Layers:

Layer: Telegrams (0)

Name: Telegrams

Display Field: PlaceDate

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPoint

Description:

Copyright Text:

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 1748996.299521078
YMin: 4620248.526886082
XMax: 9251003.700478923
YMax: 6728234.199217523
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Simple Renderer:
Symbol:
Label: N/A
Description: N/A
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• XLongDec ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: XLongDec )
• XLong_dd ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: XLong_dd )
• YLatDec ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: YLatDec )
• YLat_dd ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: YLat_dd )
• PlaceDate ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: PlaceDate, length: 255 )
• Url ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Url, length: 255 )
• Title ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Title, length: 255 )
• PlaceDate2 ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: PlaceDate2, length: 255 )
• Place ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Place, length: 255 )
• Date_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDate, alias: Date_, length: 8 )
• Language_ ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Language_, length: 255 )
• Latitude ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Latitude, length: 255 )
• Longitude ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Longitude, length: 255 )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )

Layer: Survey (1)

Name: Survey

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Simple Renderer:
Symbol:
Style: esriSFSSolid
Color: [225, 225, 225, 255]
Outline:
Style: esriSLSSolid
Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
Width: 0
Label:
Description:
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shortages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: edu_pop_percent_oblast )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: stud_pop_percent_oblast )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: com_party_member_percent_oblast_ )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: rukh_delegates_percent_oblast )

Layer: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) (2)

Name: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: edu_pop
Min. Value: 69.0
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 84
  Label: 69 - 84
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 140, 69, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 115
  Label: 90 - 115
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [209, 126, 67, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 144
  Label: 127 - 144
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [166, 110, 65, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 244
  Label: 244
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [128, 98, 64, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )

Layer: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) (3)

Name: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: stud_pop_in1000
Min. Value: 5.6
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 17.2
  Label: 6 - 17
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [204, 204, 255, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 33.7
  Label: 20 - 34
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [152, 131, 247, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 79
  Label: 63 - 79
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [97, 69, 237, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 151.4
  Label: 130 - 151
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [0, 0, 224, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: edu_pop_percent_oblast )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: stud_pop_percent_oblast )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: com_party_member_percent_oblast_ )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: rukh_delegates_percent_oblast )

Layer: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) (4)

Name: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: wages
Min. Value: 191.0
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 200
  Label: 191 - 200
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [220, 245, 233, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 212
  Label: 204 - 212
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [149, 194, 162, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 223
  Label: 215 - 223
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [87, 145, 101, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 244
  Label: 226 - 244
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [34, 102, 51, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: edu_pop_percent_oblast )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: stud_pop_percent_oblast )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: com_party_member_percent_oblast_ )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: rukh_delegates_percent_oblast )

Layer: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) (5)

Name: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: com_party_members
Min. Value: 45337.0
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 60201
  Label: 45,337 - 60,201
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 224, 224, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 127198
  Label: 76,118 - 127,198
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [224, 146, 132, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 203350
  Label: 140,351 - 203,350
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [186, 78, 61, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 350679
  Label: 232,560 - 350,679
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [143, 10, 10, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: edu_pop_percent_oblast )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: stud_pop_percent_oblast )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: com_party_member_percent_oblast_ )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: rukh_delegates_percent_oblast )

Layer: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) (6)

Name: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: rukh_delegs
Min. Value: 30.0
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 33
  Label: 30 - 33
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 255, 128, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 51
  Label: 40 - 51
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [247, 195, 72, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 100
  Label: 100
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [196, 109, 27, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 500
  Label: 295 - 500
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [107, 6, 1, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Student population (percent of region) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh delegates (percent of region) )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (percent of region) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )

Layer: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 (7)

Name: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: edu_pop_percent_oblast
Min. Value: 1.8
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 3.83
  Label: 1.8% - 3.8%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 140, 69, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 5.83
  Label: 4.0% - 5.8%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [209, 126, 67, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 8.1
  Label: 6.3% - 8.1%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [166, 110, 65, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 19.69
  Label: 19.7%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [128, 98, 64, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )

Layer: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population (8)

Name: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: stud_pop_percent_oblast
Min. Value: 0.22
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 1.07
  Label: 0.2% - 1.1%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [204, 204, 255, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 2.04
  Label: 1.2% - 2.0%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [152, 131, 247, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 4.07
  Label: 2.5% - 4.1%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [97, 69, 237, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 12.22
  Label: 12.2%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [0, 0, 224, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )

Layer: Communists party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) (9)

Name: Communists party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: com_party_member_percent_oblast_
Min. Value: 3.86
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 4.63
  Label: 3.9% - 4.6%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [232, 169, 169, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 5.77
  Label: 4.8% - 5.8%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [237, 93, 85, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 7.39
  Label: 6.1% - 7.4%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [212, 44, 44, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 8.93
  Label: 8.9%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [168, 30, 30, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )

Layer: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) (10)

Name: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census)

Display Field: Name_Oblast

Type: Feature Layer

Geometry Type: esriGeometryPolygon

Description: The main objective of this project is to provide a spatial analysis of civil resistance in Soviet Ukraine, using the case of the 1990 student hunger strike. The student strike, also known as the Revolution on the Granite, was held in the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic from October 2 to October 17, 1990, a few weeks after the adoption of the Declaration of State Sovereignty of Ukraine. To propel regime change, students advanced five demands: (1) the administration of multiparty parliamentary elections no later than spring 1991, (2) the rejection of a union treaty preserving the Soviet Union, (3) the nationalization of the Communist Party property, (4) the return of Ukrainian draftees to the territory of Ukraine, and (5) the resignation of Vitaly Masol, chair of the Council of Ministers of Ukraine. Students set up tents on the granite-covered October Square, later renamed into Independence Square (Maidan Nezalezhnosti) or simply the Maidan, and stayed there until they extracted some concessions from the government. To display solidarity with students, ordinary citizens from all over the country sent telegrams to the striking committee in Kyiv. Based upon the analysis of the spatial distribution of the telegrams, the project finds that ethnicity, language, and region of residence (oblast) are the strongest determinants of mass support for a student hunger strike against the communist government in Soviet Ukraine. Ukrainian-speaking ethnic Ukrainians in the western part of the country displayed greater support for striking students. Opposition to the communist government was also higher in rural areas and oblasts with a higher proportion of the population under 14. These findings have implications for the analysis of more recent anti-government protests in post-communist Ukraine, including the Orange Revolution of 2004 and the EuroMaidan of 2013-2014. More broadly, the results demonstrate the salience of cultural factors in explaining popular opposition to a non-democratic regime.

Copyright Text: Olena Nikolayenko, Department of Political Science, Fordham University; Ukrainian Research Institute at Harvard University

Default Visibility: false

MaxRecordCount: 1000

Supported Query Formats: JSON, geoJSON, PBF

Min Scale: 0

Max Scale: 0

Supports Advanced Queries: true

Supports Statistics: true

Has Labels: false

Can Modify Layer: true

Can Scale Symbols: false

Use Standardized Queries: true

Supports Datum Transformation: true

Extent:
XMin: 5084637.272250093
YMin: 4818962.000707167
XMax: 6543925.222005635
YMax: 5934868.459821415
Spatial Reference: 5563  (5563)



Drawing Info:
Renderer:
Class Breaks Renderer:
Field: rukh_delegates_percent_oblast
Min. Value: 0.001
ClassBreakInfos:
• Class Maximum Value: 0.003
  Label: 0.001% - 0.003%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 255, 191, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 0.009
  Label: 0.004% - 0.009%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [255, 198, 74, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 0.021
  Label: 0.018% - 0.021%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [207, 114, 0, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
• Class Maximum Value: 0.031
  Label: 0.031%
  Description: N/A
  Symbol:
  Style: esriSFSSolid
  Color: [115, 6, 0, 255]
  Outline:
  Style: esriSLSSolid
  Color: [110, 110, 110, 255]
  Width: 0
Transparency: 0
Labeling Info:
Advanced Query Capabilities:
Supports Statistics: true
Supports OrderBy: true
Supports Distinct: true
Supports Pagination: true
Supports TrueCurve: true
Supports Returning Query Extent: true
Supports Query With Distance: true
Supports Sql Expression: true
Supports Query With ResultType: false
Supports Returning Geometry Centroid: false
Supports Binning LOD: false
Supports Query With LOD Spatial Reference: false


HasZ: false

HasM: false

Has Attachments: false

HTML Popup Type: esriServerHTMLPopupTypeAsHTMLText

Type ID Field: null

Fields:
• OBJECTID ( type: esriFieldTypeOID, alias: OBJECTID )
• Shape ( type: esriFieldTypeGeometry, alias: Shape )
• ID_1 ( type: esriFieldTypeInteger, alias: ID_1 )
• Name_Oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Name_Oblast, length: 150 )
• Oblast_Ukr ( type: esriFieldTypeString, alias: Oblast_Ukr, length: 50 )
• edu_pop ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People aged 15 and older with higher education per 1,000 (1989) )
• stud_pop_in1000 ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students, in thousands (1989-1990) )
• wages ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Average monthly wages for workers and civil servants in Soviet rubles (1989) )
• food ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'food shartages'' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• family_fin ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'family financial situation' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• social_justice ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Survey respondents who selected 'social justice' as the most urgent problem (percentage), n=14,400 (1989) )
• com_party_members ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Communist party membership (Jan. 1, 1989) )
• rukh_delegs ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Rukh Assembly delegates (1990) )
• Shape_Length ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Length )
• Shape_Area ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Shape_Area )
• edu_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: People with higher education aged 15 and older as a percentage of the oblast's actual population, 1989 )
• stud_pop_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Higher education students for 1989-1990, as a percentage of the oblast's actual population )
• com_party_member_percent_oblast_ ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Party membership effective of January 1, 1989 ("chleny partii"), as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )
• rukh_delegates_percent_oblast ( type: esriFieldTypeDouble, alias: Number of delegates to the 1990 Rukh Assembly, as a percentage of the oblast's adult population (1989 census) )